Call 911 or take your baby to the nearest emergency department (About Kids Health 2015). Sudden, severe coughing or difficulty breathing may happen when a baby has swallowed or inhaled a foreign object, such as a small toy or piece of food, which blocks the windpipe. If your baby develops these symptoms, call his doctor for an appointment.įind out more about pneumonia in babies. Symptoms of pneumonia include the sudden onset of a cough, difficulty breathing, fever, or poor feeding or vomiting (Le Saux et al 2015). In infants and young children, viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia, an infection in the lungs. In this case you'll want to identify and get rid of the problem if possible.įind out more about allergies and asthma. And he may have allergies or a family history of allergies or asthma.Īnother possibility is that an environmental irritant, such as second-hand cigarette smoke or pollution, is causing your baby to cough (About Kids Health 2015). If your baby has asthma, he may also have chest congestion, wheezing, and difficulty breathing (About Kids Health 2015). Symptoms include a stuffy or runny nose, and a cough, due to mucus running down the back of your baby’s sinuses into his throat (postnasal drip).Ĭhildren with asthma tend to cough a lot too, especially at night. Your baby may be allergic to something in his environment such as pet dander or dust mites. Allergies, asthma, and environmental irritants Your doctor can provide a medication to ease his breathing (Ortiz-Alvarez 2017).įind out more about croup. Your baby may have a high-pitched sound when he breathes in (stridor) or other breathing problems such as panting, making a grunting noise when breathing, or finding it so hard to breathe that he's sucking his tummy in under his ribs. Some children with croup have difficulty breathing. You should call your doctor for advice, especially if your baby is under six months. Croup can often be treated at home - breathing in cool night air is often helpful (Ortiz-Alvarez 2017). The cough goes away after 48 hours in most children. Symptoms usually last about three to seven days. A croup cough is often worse at night (Ortiz-Alvarez 2017).Īs horrible as this cough can sound, most cases of croup are not serious. In babies, it's usually caused by a virus that narrows the windpipe. But, especially in babies under a year, it can lead to more serious respiratory illnesses, such as bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small breathing tubes) and pneumonia (infection of the lungs) (CHEO 2016).Ī child with croup has a deep cough that sounds like a bark. RSV is sometimes no more troublesome than a cold. Symptoms are similar to those of a cold, but with a worsening cough and difficulty breathing (Caring for Kids 2015a). It’s most common in babies and young children, although it can happen at any age. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a virus that can infect the lungs and breathing tubes. If your baby has a cold, he may have a cough, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, a reduced appetite, or a low fever. Here are some of the most common causes of a cough: 1. For other causes of cough, you'll want to call your baby’s doctor. Most coughs are due to viruses and do not need treatment (About Kids Health 2015). What could be causing my baby's cough?There are lots of possible causes. What can I do to ease my child’s coughing?. Should I call the doctor if my baby has a cough?.
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